本站原创南京财经大学
2016年硕士研究生入学考试(初试)试卷
考试科目:适用专业:考试时间: 一,ExplainthefollowingtermsinChinese.(共2题,每题10分,共计20分)
1.增词译法2.换序译法 二,Answerthefollowingquestion.(YoumayusebothEnglishandChinese)(共1题,每题20分,共计20分)
Givingexamplestoillustratethepriorityoffreetranslationmethodoverliteraltranslationmethod.(YoumayanswerthequestionbothinEnglishandChinese)
三,TranslatethefollowingphraseromChineseintoEnglishandviceversa.(共10题,每题1分,共计10分)
空中楼阁,唇舌剑,恻隐之心,声势浩大,不可阻挡,六神无主
Heone'snoseintheairHitthenailonthehead
Sweeptheboardtogetthegreenlightturnoveranewleaf
四,TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.(共1题,每题25分,共计25分)
首先,我要再次感谢挪威诺贝尔奖委员会决定颁奖给联合国维持和平行动.他们的决定受到了全世界的欢迎.我还要借此机会,向那些为和平行动派遣部队或提供后勤支援的国家表示深深的感谢.我们要把这种遏制冲突的伟大实验的成功归于他们的自愿合作.
和平,这个词唤起了人们对人道的最朴素,最珍爱的梦想.和平过去是,现在仍然是人类最崇高的希冀.然而,我们大部分历史却表明,当我们无休止地谈论和平时,我们的行动却在讲述一个迥然不同的故事.
五,TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.(共1题,每题25分,共计25分)
Dozingoff,hedreamedthatQiguanhadetotellofhiscapturebyprinceZhongshun'ssteward,afterwhichJinchuanappeared,intears,toexplainwhyshehadthrownherselfintothewell.Halfsleepingandhalfwaking,hepaidonlyscantattention.Butthenhefelthimselfshakenandcaughtthefaintsoundofsobbing.HeopenedhiseyeswithastarttoseeDaiyu.Suspectingatfirstthatthiswasanotherdream,heproppedhimselfuptolookathermoreclosely.Hereyeswereswollen,herfacewasbathedatherlonger,butthepaininhislegswassounbearablethathefellbackwithagroan.
"Youshouldn'thee,"hesaid."Thoughthesun'sset,thegroundisstillhot.Walkinghereandbackmaymakeyouunwellagain.I'mnotinanypainaftermybeating,justputtingonanacttofoolthemsothatwordofitwillgetouttomyfather.I'mshammingactually.Don'tyouworryaboutme."
六、Writing.(共1题,每题30分,共计30分)
Supposeyouarewritinganessayofabout400wordsonthistopic:"DoSomeYoungPeopleTodayHeFeudalisticThinking"Youshouldarguefromthefollowingthreeaspects:parents,societyandmarriage(30points)
a)Writetheintroductoryparagraphofthisessay.Thisparagraphshouldcontainathesisstatementandshouldnotbetoolong.
b)Writedownthetopicsentenceorthethreebodyparagraphs.
c)Writeouttheentireparagraphthatpresentsyoumostimportantargument.Theparagraphshouldheatopicsentenceandshouldhesupportingevidence.Itshouldnotbetoolong.(Notetheentireessayisonlyabout400words.)
(Warning:youwillnotgetanyscoreifyouwriteouttheentireessay.)
七.Readthefollowingpassage.Writeashortenedformofapieceofwritingofabout80words.(共1题,每题20分,共计20分)(270words)
Givenmodernmedicine'scapabilities,alwaystodowhatistechnologicallypossibletoprolonglifewouldbemorallyindefensibleonanygroundotherthanvitalisticoutlook,thatis,thatbiologicalsurvivalisthefirst-ordervalueandthatallotherconsiderations,suchaspersonality,dignity,well-beingandself-possession,necessarytakesecondplace.vestigiallast-ditchprovitalistsstillmumblethreateninglyabout"whattheNazisdid,"but,infact,theNazisneverengagedineuthanasiaormercykilling:whattheydidwaercilesskilling,eithergenocidalorforruthlessexperimentalpurposes.
Thetraditionalethicsbasedonthesanctityoflife——whichwastheclassicdoctrineofmedicalidealiinitsprescientificphaseustgivewaytocodeofethicsbasedonthequalityoflife.Thisnewethicsesaboutforhumanreason.Itisaresultofmodernmedicine'ssuccess,notfailure.Newoccasionsteachnewduties,timemakesancientgooduncouth,asWhittiersaid..
Manyofuslookuponlivinganddyingaswedouponhealthandmedicalcare-aspersoncentered.Thisisnotsolelyorbasicallyabiologicalunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobe"alive"andtobe"dead".Itassertsthataso-calledvegetable,abrain-damagedvictimofanautoaccidentoramicroencephalicnewbornoracaseofmassiveneurologicdeficitandlostcerebralcapacity,isnolongerahumanbeing,nolongeraperson,nolongerreallyalive.Itispersonalfunctionthatcounts,notbiologicalfunction.Humannessisunderstoodasprimarilyrational,notpsychological.Thisdoctrineofmanputanandreasonbeforelife.Itholdsthatbeinghumaniore"valuable"thanbeingalive.
第1页共2页